What are the Key Indicators in a Metabolic Profile Test?

A metabolic profile test measures several key biochemical indicators to assess the metabolic health and nutritional status of dairy cows. Understanding these indicators is essential for effective herd management.

Key Indicators and Their Significance

  • Glucose is an important energy source; low levels can indicate energy deficiency, glucose measurement can be requested separately but samples must be taken in specialised tubes that inhibit the metabolism of glucose in the sample 
  • Non-Esterified Fatty Acids (NEFA): High levels suggest negative energy balance and fat mobilisation.
  • Beta-Hydroxybutyrate (BHB), elevated levels indicate ketosis.
  • Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) reflects protein metabolism; high levels may indicate excessive protein intake or poor utilisation.
  • Calcium and Magnesium are essential minerals; imbalances can lead to metabolic disorders like milk fever.
  • High gamma globulin levels may be an indicator of infectious disease in the herd.

Importance of Monitoring These Indicators

  • Early Detection: Identifies potential health issues before clinical signs appear.
  • Nutritional Management: Helps adjust feeding programs to meet the nutritional needs of the herd.
  • Optimised Production: Maintains optimal health, leading to improved milk yield and reproductive performance.

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