Non-Esterified Fatty Acids (NEFA) are critical indicators of energy balance in dairy cows. Monitoring NEFA levels helps in assessing metabolic health and identifying cows at risk of metabolic disorders.
Significance of NEFA Levels
- Energy Status: Elevated NEFA levels indicate negative energy balance, where cows are mobilising body fat to meet energy demands.
- Risk of Metabolic Disorders: High NEFA levels are associated with conditions like ketosis, fatty liver, and displaced abomasum.
- Reproductive Health: Excessive fat mobilisation can negatively impact reproductive performance, leading to reduced fertility.
Causes of Elevated NEFA Levels
- Poor Nutrition: Inadequate energy intake and imbalanced diets.
- Transition Period: Increased energy demands during late pregnancy and early lactation.
- Health Issues: Concurrent diseases and stress can exacerbate fat mobilisation.
Managing NEFA Levels
- Nutritional Strategies: Provide energy-dense diets during critical periods to meet energy demands.
- Regular Monitoring: Conduct routine metabolic testing to monitor NEFA levels and detect issues early.
- Health Management: Address underlying health issues promptly to reduce stress and improve overall well-being.
For expert metabolic testing services and guidance, contact FarmLab Diagnostics.
Our comprehensive diagnostic solutions can help you manage energy balance and prevent metabolic disorders.